現代詩中隱喻、轉喻與意象產生的關係 ······················· 1
隱喻與意象的產生 ·················································· 2
在相似間選擇產生意象 ············································· 2
明喻、隱喻與意象的產生 ·········································· 3
在對比中選擇產生意象 ············································· 4
隱喻的「發明」與「無中生有」 ································· 5
由相異產生意象 ······················································ 6
由隱喻翻轉理念產生意象 ·········································· 7
「相異」的想像空間 ················································ 9
隱喻與超現實 ······················································· 10
風箏與超現實意象的產生 ········································ 15
轉喻與發現 ·························································· 16
轉喻與現實 ·························································· 16
轉喻與驚喜 ·························································· 17
轉喻與意象的產生 ················································· 19
從物象產生意象 ···················································· 19
從觀點的轉移中產生意象 ········································ 21
從接續中產生意象 ················································· 22
從比鄰中產生意象 ················································· 24
從語意的接續中產生意象（semantic contiguity） ··········· 26
從敘述的逸軌中產生意象 ········································ 27
隱喻與轉喻的交互活動 ··········································· 28
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結語 ··································································· 31
隱喻的相異性與意象產生的關係 ······························· 33
比喻相似性的回顧 ················································· 33
比喻與對比 ·························································· 34
隱喻的相異性 ······················································· 35
比喻主客體獨斷的牽連 ··········································· 35
從「像、如」到「是」之間發生了什麼？ ··················· 37
思維邏輯的缺口 ···················································· 38
「像」的相異性 ···················································· 40
由相異再發現相似 ················································· 41
非比較性的相異 ···················································· 44
隱喻相異性的詩性 ················································· 45
轉喻的接續性與意象產生的關係 ······························· 49
時間接續的意象 ···················································· 50
詞語的接續 ·························································· 50
意象的接續 ·························································· 51
空間接續的意象 ···················································· 54
時間性與空間性交會的意象 ····································· 55
隨機接續的意象 ···················································· 57
接續與語意蔓延的意象 ··········································· 58
結語 ··································································· 62
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現代詩中抽象的具象化 ·········································· 63
抽象與言說 ·························································· 64
詩「言說」的傳承 ················································· 64
詩「言說」與詩性 ················································· 65
詩抽象的具象化 ···················································· 66
情緒字眼的具象化 ················································· 68
抽象的意識化 ······················································· 69
以具象顯現抽象的輪廓 ··········································· 70
抽象比物象更具象 ················································· 72
抽象擬人化的陷阱 ················································· 77
結語 ··································································· 77
引用書目 ····························································· 78
比喻與抽象具象化的關係 ······································· 81
抽象具象化的特色 ················································· 81
理念的輪廓化 ······················································· 81
敘述的意象化 ······················································· 82
記憶裡沈澱的意象 ················································· 83
存有的具象化 ······················································· 83
哲學的文學化 ······················································· 84
比喻與抽象具象化的關係 ········································ 84
抽象透過「如、像」具象化 ····································· 85
具象透過「如、像」抽象化？ ·································· 86
「如、像」造成具象間的轉化 ·································· 87
隱喻：相似的間隙 ················································· 89
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隱喻不是理念的化身 ·············································· 92
隱喻的述語型態 ···················································· 94
轉喻與敘述的逸軌 ················································· 96
抽象理念敘述延生成具象的意象 ······························· 97
具象敘述延生成另一個具象意象 ······························· 97
結語：比喻與書寫 ················································· 98
轉喻與抽象具象化 ··············································· 101
何謂轉喻 ··························································· 101
替代 ································································· 102
片斷與細節 ························································· 103
延遲指涉（deferred reference）與述詞轉移
（predicate transfer） ············································· 104
語法類似隱喻的轉喻 ············································· 106
轉喻來自於比鄰 ··················································· 108
轉喻與抽象具象化 ··············································· 109
具象的幻影 ························································· 109
抽象與具象的接續或比鄰 ······································· 110
抽象與抽象的接續或比鄰 ······································· 111
轉喻、意象敘述、抽象具象化 ································ 113
轉喻來自於接續，接續延生敘述 ······························ 113
意象牽引敘述 ······················································ 115
意象敘述：轉喻的示現 ········································· 119
意象與轉喻的解構傾向 ·········································· 119
轉喻與意象敘述的時空特性 ···································· 121
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轉喻與意象敘述都促成抽象具象化 ··························· 123
結語 ································································· 124
現代詩分行與思緒、轉喻的對應關係
――以汪啟疆的《季節》為例 ··························· 127
沒有固定形式的形式 ············································ 127
分行與思緒 ························································ 129
思緒的開展與轉折 ················································ 129
綿綿的思緒 ························································· 131
轉圜的思緒 ························································· 132
思緒的視覺化 ······················································ 133
跨詩節的思緒 ······················································ 135
分行與轉喻 ························································ 137
分行與轉喻的接續性 ············································· 137
分行與轉喻的並置 ················································ 139
閱讀空隙：以中生代詩人接續性與相異性的意象為例 ··· 143
以哲（Iser）空隙觀 ············································· 143
現、當代詩的三種空隙 ········································· 144
語意的空隙 ························································· 145
相異性的空隙 ······················································ 147
接續性的空隙 ······················································ 150
三種空隙的綜合 ··················································· 152
空隙的反思 ························································ 155
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洛夫接續性意象的詩性呈現 ··································· 159
從選擇到接續 ······················································ 159
「似乎無意」的書寫 ············································· 160
動人的詩性 ························································· 161
時間接續的詩性 ··················································· 162
空間接續的詩性 ··················································· 164
邏輯接續的詩性 ··················································· 167
對比接續的詩性 ··················································· 168
接續與選擇互動時的詩性 ······································· 172
選擇與接續的融合 ················································ 174
結語 ································································· 178
參考書目 ··························································· 179
「看見」與「看穿」下的人生與空隙 ························ 183
【附錄】隱喻、轉喻、轉喻的牽繫—以唐詩為例 ······ 189
簡政珍簡歷／寫作年表 ········································· 205
