蘇老師專欄

[ 2016-04-29 ]

104年指考英文考題評析

文:蘇正隆/Christopher Shrimpton

本屆試題較以往進步,大致沒有太大問題,但是閱讀測驗44題公布的答案是D,根據文章內容,瓶鼻海豚能模仿親屬或熟悉朋友的聲音,因此答案B也應該算對。

以下是試題文章出處及一些修正建議,請參考。

16-20

出自:

Road running - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_running

Road running may offer those involved a range of challenges and interests such as dealing with hills, sharp bends, varied surfaces, inclement weather, and ...


21-30

出自:

The 1918 Influenza Pandemic - Human Virology at Stanford

https://virus.stanford.edu/uda/

It first arrived in Boston in September of 1918 through the port busy with war shipments of machinery and supplies. The war also enabled the virus to spread and ...


31-35

出自:

Lithium Ion Battery Advantages

http://www.ufo-battery.com/detail/news/21

Low Maintenance Since lithium-ion batteries retain no "memory" of power from previous charging cycles, they can be fully re-fueled during a charging cycle.


評析:

33 It is fragile and requires a protection circuit to maintain safe operation. A high load could overheat the pack and safety might be jeopardized.

語意不清,建議修改為

A high load could overheat the pack and cause it to become unsafe.


36-39

出自:

Fabergé Will Release Its First Set Of Jeweled Eggs Since The 1917 Russian Revolution

http://www.businessinsider.com/faberge-unveils-first-new-eggs-since-the-1917-revolution-2011-7#ixzz3f4jVrRzv

The term "Fabergé egg" has become a synonym of luxury and the eggs are regarded as masterpieces of the jeweller's art.


評析:

試題中 The term “Fabergé eggs” has become a synonym of luxury…Fabergé eggs應為Fabergé egg.

另外,“has become a synonym of luxury” 雖然引自原文,但英文習慣上以 “has become a synonym for luxury” 為宜。見以下Google統計: 

"This brand has become a synonym for luxury" 約有 81,700 項結果

找不到"This brand has become a synonym of luxury"的結果。


44-47

44. What is the main idea of the passage?

(A) Bottlenose dolphins show strong ties to their family members.

(B) Bottlenose dolphins recognize their friends’ voices in the wild.

(C) Bottlenose dolphins produce whistles that distinguish themselves.

(D) Bottlenose dolphins demonstrate a unique type of animal communication.

評析:

公布答案為 D,但選項 B也符合文意,應與選項 D並列為答案。


45. Which of the following statements is true about Wells’s research team?

(A) Their data were collected over two decades.

(B) They recorded the calls of dolphins and birds.

(C) Their major research base was in Mexico.

(D) They trained 250 wild dolphins for observation. 

評析: 

本題 statement is true about Wells’s research team不太自然,習慣上會說:

statements about Wells’s research team is true

見以下Google統計(因為 Well’s research team太specific,把它代換為 the research):

"which of the following statements about the research is true"約有8,980項結果。

"which of the following statements is true about the research"3項結果。


48-51

出自:
Cappadocia Guide, Places to see in Cappadocia, Turkey

www.goreme.com/cappadocia.php

With soaring rock formations, uniquely-rippled landscapes, splendid walking trails,mysterious underground cities and rock-cut churches, Cappadocia is the ...



第二部份:非選擇題

一、中譯英參考答案


1. 台灣便利商店的密集度是全世界最高的,平均每兩千人就有一家。

The density of convenience stores in Taiwan is the highest in the world, averaging about two thousand people per store.

 

2. 除了購買生活必需品,顧客也可以在這些商店繳費,甚至領取網路訂購之物品。

In addition to buying daily necessities,customers can pay bills or even collect goods they ordered online.  



評述者:

蘇正隆

台灣翻譯學學會前理事長,《麥克米倫高級英漢雙解詞典》總編輯,在師大翻譯研究所講授「筆譯專業」。

 

Christopher Shrimpton

為倫敦大學英美文學學士,比較文學碩士。

 

整理者:

劉怡君

書林出版有限公司出版部主編

陳凱欣

香港城市大學翻譯系